Security
Research
In-depth analysis of emerging cyber threats, malware campaigns, and security vulnerabilities affecting the digital landscape.
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Citizens Privacy Rights
18 min read
Iran’s New Internet Censorship and Digital Surveillance Architecture
Three Signals of a New Phase of Censorship in the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Amnafzar Document, the NAT Debate, and the SNI Spoofing Wave
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Cyber Influence Operations
10 min read
Janfada: Iranian Campaign, Propaganda Numbers, and Security Alert in EU
From domestic number inflation to overseas mobilization, the international extension of the Janfada campaign has raised new concerns about security threats in European countries
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Advanced Persistent Threats
7 min read
Inside the IRGC’s Cyber-Espionage Division
Charming Kitten
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Digital Censorship & Repression
11 min read
Protection Bill 2025: The Birth of a New Extra-Legal Process for Filtering and Censorship in IRIB
Bill on Supporting and Addressing Violations in the Field of Pervasive Audio and Video in Cyberspace (Internet) in Iranian Parliament
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Digital Censorship & Repression
4 min read
Collision in Orbit
The Islamic Republic’s Legal and Technical Case Against Starlink at the UN
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Surveillance Policy & Regulation
13 min read
Surveillance, Interception and Censorship in UN Human Rights report on Iran
The UN Special Rapporteur on human rights warned of internet shutdowns, systematic censorship, arbitrary surveillance and online and offline repression of Iranian activists and citizens.
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Citizens Privacy Rights
14 min read
The House That Tells on Itself
No matter where you live, there’s a vacuum cleaner, a smart TV, or an electric car out there that can find you and place you under the surveillance and intercept of the CCP.
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Advanced Persistent Threats
13 min read
Ravin Academy
The Talent Pipeline Behind Iran’s Cyber Warfare
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Citizens Privacy Rights
10 min read
Iran’s New Espionage Law and the Criminalisation of Starlink
What the Text Means for Users
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