Reports Archive:
Research & Analysis

A comprehensive collection of technical reports, security analyses, and in-depth research. Exploring the depths of digital security with a critical lens.

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Iran’s Foreign Communications Registry Puts International Ties Under Security ScrutinyCitizens Privacy Rights
10 min read
Parliament has tasked the Interior Ministry with building a registry of foreign activities and partnerships. The system will give security agencies access to records of academic, media, and professional relationships and make some activities subject to approval.
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Goorkan Appears on Los Angeles Freeway Sign as Website Threatens Iranian Government OpponentsCitizens Privacy Rights
13 min read
Goorkan collects information on people who oppose the Islamic Republic and publishes dossiers about them, while threatening them with “punishment.” At the same time, the website’s address appeared on a digital sign along Los Angeles’s Interstate 405. It remains unclear who posted the message or how they accessed the sign’s system.
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Tehran and Moscow’s Campaign to Normalize Internet FragmentationDigital Censorship & Repression
9 min read
A new Iran-Russia agreement suggests the normalization of Internet fragmentation and state sovereignty in cyberspace through international institutions.
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Chosen Brick: The MOIS-Linked Espionage Chain From Messaging Apps to Computer SurveillanceAdvanced Persistent Threats
21 min read
A new warning from the UK, the US, and the Netherlands details, one that begins by gaining a target’s trust and can end with stolen communications, audio surveillance, and the publication of personal information for further harassment.
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Alaj: Building Dossiers on Iranians WorldwideCitizens Privacy Rights
9 min read
Alaj is recruiting people to report Iranian Instagram users living abroad. Its promise—“You identify them. We take action”—raises urgent questions about who receives that information and what happens next.
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Iran’s Anti-Infiltration Bill Restricts Lawful Freedoms in the Name of IndependenceCitizens Privacy Rights
22 min read
Iran’s proposed “anti-infiltration” law would place ordinary contact with foreign universities, media outlets, civil-society groups and professional organisations under security scrutiny—even though Iran’s own Constitution says lawful freedoms cannot be taken away in the name of protecting national independence.
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Saqeb: Inside the IRGC’s Windows Espionage PlatformDestructive Cyber Operations
11 min read
Leaked documents linked to Charming Kitten describe Saqeb as a modular Windows surveillance platform built for persistent access, remote commands, keylogging, Telegram session theft, Firefox credential harvesting, and file destruction.
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The World Through the Screens of Iran’s Intelligence Ministry HackersDestructive Cyber Operations
17 min read
Two defensive simulations of MuddyWater operations show that the power of the Islamic Republic’s hackers does not lie in any single mysterious technology. It comes from combining close knowledge of the target, the exploitation of trust, and a handful of relatively simple technical tools.
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Chabokran: The Android Trojan Behind a Fake Labor Ministry Employment SchemeDestructive Cyber Operations
20 min read
Chabokran, or the malicious “Kar” app, uses the promise of employment to steal SMS messages and one-time passwords.
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Cutting Iran Off From the World on the Road to Becoming North KoreaDigital Monitoring & Interception
7 min read
The “Countering Infiltration” bill would make media, academic, and civil-society contacts with the outside world subject to authorization by the Ministry of Intelligence and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Intelligence Organization.
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Kashef: The IRGC’s Integrated System for Data Collection and Citizen SurveillanceCitizens Privacy Rights
16 min read
A leaked video offers a rare look inside Kashef, a system used by the IRGC’s Ministry of Intelligence to turn identity and phone records, device IDs, location and travel data—even visits to diplomatic sites—into searchable profiles of individuals and their networks.
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Digital Rights and Privacy Toolkit in IranCitizens Privacy Rights
24 min read
A practical guide to citizens’ legal rights during surveillance and wiretapping, searches of phones and computers, interrogations, and the use of personal data in IRGC’s courts
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