Reports Archive:
Research & Analysis
A comprehensive collection of technical reports, security analyses, and in-depth research. Exploring the depths of digital security with a critical lens.
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Citizens Privacy Rights10 min read
Iran’s Foreign Communications Registry Puts International Ties Under Security Scrutiny
Parliament has tasked the Interior Ministry with building a registry of foreign activities and partnerships. The system will give security agencies access to records of academic, media, and professional relationships and make some activities subject to approval.
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Citizens Privacy Rights13 min read
Goorkan Appears on Los Angeles Freeway Sign as Website Threatens Iranian Government Opponents
Goorkan collects information on people who oppose the Islamic Republic and publishes dossiers about them, while threatening them with “punishment.” At the same time, the website’s address appeared on a digital sign along Los Angeles’s Interstate 405. It remains unclear who posted the message or how they accessed the sign’s system.
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Digital Censorship & Repression9 min read
Tehran and Moscow’s Campaign to Normalize Internet Fragmentation
A new Iran-Russia agreement suggests the normalization of Internet fragmentation and state sovereignty in cyberspace through international institutions.
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Advanced Persistent Threats21 min read
Chosen Brick: The MOIS-Linked Espionage Chain From Messaging Apps to Computer Surveillance
A new warning from the UK, the US, and the Netherlands details, one that begins by gaining a target’s trust and can end with stolen communications, audio surveillance, and the publication of personal information for further harassment.
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Citizens Privacy Rights9 min read
Alaj: Building Dossiers on Iranians Worldwide
Alaj is recruiting people to report Iranian Instagram users living abroad. Its promise—“You identify them. We take action”—raises urgent questions about who receives that information and what happens next.
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Citizens Privacy Rights22 min read
Iran’s Anti-Infiltration Bill Restricts Lawful Freedoms in the Name of Independence
Iran’s proposed “anti-infiltration” law would place ordinary contact with foreign universities, media outlets, civil-society groups and professional organisations under security scrutiny—even though Iran’s own Constitution says lawful freedoms cannot be taken away in the name of protecting national independence.
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Destructive Cyber Operations11 min read
Saqeb: Inside the IRGC’s Windows Espionage Platform
Leaked documents linked to Charming Kitten describe Saqeb as a modular Windows surveillance platform built for persistent access, remote commands, keylogging, Telegram session theft, Firefox credential harvesting, and file destruction.
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Destructive Cyber Operations17 min read
The World Through the Screens of Iran’s Intelligence Ministry Hackers
Two defensive simulations of MuddyWater operations show that the power of the Islamic Republic’s hackers does not lie in any single mysterious technology. It comes from combining close knowledge of the target, the exploitation of trust, and a handful of relatively simple technical tools.
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Destructive Cyber Operations20 min read
Chabokran: The Android Trojan Behind a Fake Labor Ministry Employment Scheme
Chabokran, or the malicious “Kar” app, uses the promise of employment to steal SMS messages and one-time passwords.
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Digital Monitoring & Interception7 min read
Cutting Iran Off From the World on the Road to Becoming North Korea
The “Countering Infiltration” bill would make media, academic, and civil-society contacts with the outside world subject to authorization by the Ministry of Intelligence and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Intelligence Organization.
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Citizens Privacy Rights16 min read
Kashef: The IRGC’s Integrated System for Data Collection and Citizen Surveillance
A leaked video offers a rare look inside Kashef, a system used by the IRGC’s Ministry of Intelligence to turn identity and phone records, device IDs, location and travel data—even visits to diplomatic sites—into searchable profiles of individuals and their networks.
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Citizens Privacy Rights24 min read
Digital Rights and Privacy Toolkit in Iran
A practical guide to citizens’ legal rights during surveillance and wiretapping, searches of phones and computers, interrogations, and the use of personal data in IRGC’s courts
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